Showing posts with label Apolinario Mabini. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Apolinario Mabini. Show all posts

Gat Apolinario Mabini

Larawan mula kay G. Winston Castillo

Nagmarka rin ang bayan ng Cuyapo sa history ng Pilipinas.  


Noong ika-10 ng Disyember, 1899, si  Gat Apolinario Mabini ay nahuli ng mga sundalong Amerikano sa Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija at nabilanggo sa isang kulungan sa naturang lalawigan. Kanyang isinulat noon ang "Pagbangon at Pagbagsak ng Himagsikang Filipino","El Simil de Alejandro", at "El Libra". Noong ika-5 ng Enero, 1901, si Mabini ay ipinatapon sa Guam, ngunit kusa siyang nagbalik sa bansa noong Pebrero, 1903 kapalit ng panunumpa ng katapatan sa Estados Unidos. Siya ay nagkasakit ng kolera at namatay noongika-13 ng Mayo, 1903 sa Nagtahan, Maynila. 

Ang munumento o markang nasa kanan  ay nakatirik ngayon sa harap ng mismong bahay kung saan nahuli si Mabini sa kalsadang ipinangalan mismo sa kanya sa puso ng bayan ng Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija.

Source:  wikipidia.org

Gat Apolinario Mabini Shrine

apolinario mabini shrine
During the American occupation, Gat Apolinario Mabini was one of the national heroes who fought for our freedom. He is known as the Brain of the Revolution.

On December 10, 1899, he was captured by Americans at Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija, but was later set free.  The historical landmark of his capture  is here at Mabini St., Poblacion, Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija.

On May 13, 1903 Mabini died of cholera in Manila, at the age of 38.

History of Cuyapo, Part 3

The Capture of Apolinario Mabini
Apolinario Mabini, the Sublime Paralytic, was captured by the American soldiers on December 10, 1899 at about ten o’clock in the morning in the house of Don Zacarias B. Flores where he was then hiding, allegedly upon indication of a twelve-year old boy by the name of Damial Pascual ( son of the spouses Simon Pascual and Feliciana Domingo who are immediate neighbors of the Flores Family) (Note: During the celebration of the centennial of the birth of Mabini, Mr. Damian Pascual, already 77 years old, told that such imputation is false and baseless and tends to discredit him so that his townmates may hate him as a traitor.

This was Mr. Damian Pascual’s version of the story:

It was December 10, 1899, when a unnamed tall and robust American cavalryman, who knew beforehand where Mabini was hiding, approached the store of Damian’s mother who was then in the market making purchases. He asked Damian who was then tending the store by means of signs if he had eggs for sale. Realizing that the American needed eggs for food, Damian went to get eggs from a nest and gave this to the Cavalryman who took a bottle of wine on display at the “estante”, poured the wine in a glass mixed with the contents of one egg and later drank the potion. After this, the American, again by signs, inquired if he knew Mabini to which the boy Damian answered in the negative by shaking his head. After finishing the third egg, the American drew a bill of five dollars from his wallet and gave it to the boy who said he did not have enough to change it, but the American made him understand that it was not necessary for him to give the change, adding that the bill was worth ten pesos . The American spread all his fingers to make his point clear. Later, the American who appeared to be on an urgent business held him by the hand and said “ come on pequeno” and took Damian to the house of Don Zacarias B. Flores. Finding no one, the American led him to the door of the only room of the house, and slowly pushed the door and saw Apolinario Mabini seated in a ‘sillon’ (reclined armchair) resting. Upon seeing the man, he greeted him with a “good morning Mabini,” making signs that he should stand; but Mabini calmly responded: “I cannot stand”. Then noting the physical condition of the man, the American was convinced that he had found his quarry then said “ you are under arrest.” He proceeded to the window facing the street and called to his fellow soldiers who were then on their way to water their horses in the neighboring Salundipit Creek, by saying in a loud voice: “Mabini is here.” Scarcely had he uttered these words, the house was surrounded immediately by cavalry troops. Other soldiers later arrived coming from the barracks. While the sergeant was near the window speaking with his fellow soldiers, Mabini chided the boy Damian thus: “Bakit mo ako itinuro?” (Why did you show where I am?), to which the boy replied: “Hindi po, ang Amerikano po ang nagdala sa akin dito at hindi ko alam ang dahilan.” (No sir, the American took me here and I did not know the reason) After a while, various soldiers helped the paralytic stand from his chair. He was carried by four soldiers to the convent which then served as a soldiers’ barracks. Hours later, he was taken to Rosales, Pangasinan and from there to Bayambang, Pangasinan from where he was taken to Manila by train. On the day of the capture, no other person was in the house except Mabini and his brother Prudencio Mabini, who on seeing his brother captured by the Americans, jumped through the window to the kitchen and went to the municipal building to inform the Municipal President, Don Mariano B. Flores, about the capture. It was said that the commanding officer of the local military outpost has asked explanations from the Municipal President about the presence of Mabini in the locality without him (commanding officer) being informed about it. The latter replied that he absolutely know nothing about the matter. Should anyone told him about it, he would have reported it to the authorities.

Read more:
Part 1
Part 2
Part 4

History of Cuyapo, Part 2

The Revolutionary Period
On July 1, 1898, Gen. Mariano Llanera, then Military Governor of Nueva Ecija, appointed Don Marcelo Garcia, last Capitan Municipal during the Spanish Regime, as Presidente Municipal with Don Mariano Flores, last Teniente Mayor, as Vise Presidente Municipal. Later, under the supervisonal government, election of municipal officials was held. This revolutionary period of government existed until the American forces came in November 1898. It was during this period when the people showed their patriotism and loyalty to the cause of the revolution. On June 19,1898, two to three hundred Cuyapenos, under Teniente Isabelo del Valle of Paniqui, Tarlac, answered the call of duty and ambushed a heavily armed contingent of Spanish Cazadores who came from Rosales enroute to Tarlac in Bessang (now part of Barangay Maycaban. The Cuyapenos then had only fifteen (15) Remington rifles and the rest armed with bolos.

The American Military Rule
The Americans arrived in Cuyapo in November 1899 and appointed Don Mariano B. Flores, then President of the Revolutionary Government as Municipal President. An accepted historical event during this period was the capture of Apolinario Mabini, the Sublime Paralytic, in the house of Zacarias B. Flores, brother of the Municipal President, on December 10, 1899. (To honor Apolinario Mabini on his 100th birthday, fitting ceremonies, upon approval of the Philippine Historical Commission (PHC) were held, headed by Mayor Democrito Jose on July 23, 1964. A marker was unveiled on the spot where the house in which Mabini was captured. Prof. Teodoro A. Agoncillo, a noted historian and Head of the Department of History of the University of the Philippines, was the guest speaker. Expenses for the construction of the marker were taken from the proceeds of the 1964 Cuyapo Town Fiesta).

Read more.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4